﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-210X</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <DAY>07</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>A fixed intraoral nail biting habit-breaker appliance: A case report of a novel approach to prevent onychophagia</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>172</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>176</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.15171/joddd.2019.027</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shankhanil</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dev</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/03324439229</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ananya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pal</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Shabnam</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zahir</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Gautam Kumar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kundu</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15171/joddd.2019.027</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>11</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>07</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Onychophagia or nail biting is the performance of repetitive actions of biting one’s nails often to the level of mutilation of the nail beds. It is a compulsive act most often seen in adolescents but may continue into adulthood, leading to deleterious consequences. Often spurred by anxiety and stress, this oral habit is not so readily addressed by patients and in turn not very much treated by dentists or physicians. This case report describes successful treatment of an adolescent patient with a nail biting habit, with an innovative intraoral fixed habit-breaker appliance.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Appliance</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">habit-breaker</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">onychophagia</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>