﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2008-210X</Issn>
      <Volume>19</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <DAY>30</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Impact of adhesive layer addition on the optical properties of remineralized white spot lesions</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>160</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>171</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/joddd.025.43844</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Francesca</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zotti</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8325-2964</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Giorgia</FirstName>
        <LastName>Lanzaretti</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7724-9402</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Francesca</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pilati</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Nicoletta</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zerman</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-3752</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/joddd.025.43844</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>07</Month>
        <Day>06</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>24</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background. The present in vitro study evaluated the camouflage effect of two treatments for white spot lesions (WSLs): remineralization with Mi Paste Plus© (GC Europe N.V.) and remineralization combined with a Scotchbond Multi-Purpose© (3M ESPE 2015) adhesive layer. Additionally, the study assessed the color stability of the treatments when exposed to a staining agent, such as coffee. Methods. Sixty extracted anterior and posterior teeth were preserved in saline solution and divided into two groups. Artificial WSLs were created using 37% orthophosphoric acid for 1 minute. Both groups underwent daily 6-hour remineralization treatments with Mi Paste Plus© for 14 days. In the second group, a thin adhesive layer was applied after remineralization. Color analysis was performed using an MHT SpectroShade Micro spectrophotometer at baseline (T1 ), after remineralization (T2 ), after adhesive application for group 2 (TR), and after immersion in coffee for 24 hours (T3 ). Color differences (ΔE) between healthy tissue and WSLs were assessed, with ΔE≤3.3 considered clinically acceptable. Data were analyzed using STATA 17 (P≤0.05). Results. ΔE analysis showed a statistically significant improvement in the camouflage effect in the adhesive-treated group (TR) compared to remineralization alone (T2 ). After coffee exposure (T3 ), ΔE values increased significantly in both groups, with higher values observed in the adhesive-treated group. Intragroup analyses indicated significant differences between T2 and T3 , as well as TR and T3 . Conclusion. The application of an adhesive system can be considered a valid option to improve the aesthetic outcome of a remineralization treatment; however, this approach carries the risk of resin staining over time.  </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Adhesive</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Remineralization</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Spectrophotometer</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">White spot</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>