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J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2015;9(3): 159-165. doi: 10.15171/joddd.2015.030
PMID: 26697148        PMCID: PMC4682012

Original Research

Galvanic Corrosion of and Ion Release from Various Orthodontic Brackets and Wires in a Fluoride-containing Mouthwash

Soodeh Tahmasbi 1 * , Mohammad Ghorbani 2, Mahdis Masudrad 3

Cited by CrossRef: 14

1- Leone F, Gori A, Cinicola B, Colletti G, Pignataro E, Capponi M, Brindisi G, Anania C, Zicari A. Nickel-induced labial angioedema in a pediatric patient with orthodontic braces: a case report. Ital J Pediatr. 2025;51(1) [Crossref]
2- Mikulewicz M, Suski P, Tokarczuk O, Warzyńska-Maciejewska M, Pohl P, Tokarczuk B. Metal Ion Release from Orthodontic Archwires: A Comparative Study of Biocompatibility and Corrosion Resistance. Molecules. 2024;29(23):5685 [Crossref]
3- Polychronis G, Al Jabbari Y, Eliades T, Zinelis S. Galvanic coupling of steel and gold alloy lingual brackets with orthodontic wires: Is corrosion a concern?. 2018;88(4):450 [Crossref]
4- Mirhashemi A, Jahangiri S, Kharrazifard M. Release of nickel and chromium ions from orthodontic wires following the use of teeth whitening mouthwashes. Prog Orthod. 2018;19(1) [Crossref]
5- UMAÑA J, PARRA R, MARTÍNEZ R, MARTÍNEZ N, LUNA P, MORÁN MARTÍNEZ J. DNA fragmentation of lymphocytes and sperm cells induced by nickel released from orthodontic archwires: A preliminary study. Dent Mater J. 2024;43(4):539 [Crossref]
6- Nahidh M, Garma N, Hussien H. Effect of Mouthwashes on Frictional Properties of Gold-plated and Ordinary Stainless Steel Orthodontic Brackets. 2018;9(6):489 [Crossref]
7- Imani M, Mozaffari H, Ramezani M, Sadeghi M. Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Treatment on Salivary Nickel and Chromium Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies. Dentistry Journal. 2019;7(1):21 [Crossref]
8- Fróis A, Santos A, Louro C. Corrosion of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: Causes, Concerns, and Mitigation Strategies. Metals. 2023;13(12):1955 [Crossref]
9- Chantarawaratit P, Yanisarapan T. Exposure to the oral environment enhances the corrosion of metal orthodontic appliances caused by fluoride-containing products: Cytotoxicity, metal ion release, and surface roughness. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2021;160(1):101 [Crossref]
10- Nahidh M, MH Garma N, S Jasim E. Assessment of Ions released from Three Types of Orthodontic Brackets immersed in Different Mouthwashes: An in vitro Study. 2018;19(1):73 [Crossref]
11- Kummer G, Polychronis G, Zinelis S, Eliades T. Galvanic coupling and mechanical properties of low Ni orthodontic brackets with representative types of orthodontic wires. 2019;35(1):53 [Crossref]
12- Bangalore D, Alhassoun R, Alaqeel S, Alsadon O, Alshahrani O, Alsarani M, Alsharif M, Matinlinna J. Surface characteristics and ion leaching of 17-4 precipitation hardening stainless steel orthodontic brackets exposed to salt water and fluoride-based oral rinses. 2025;43(2):113 [Crossref]
13- Yanisarapan T, Thunyakitpisal P, Chantarawaratit P. Corrosion of metal orthodontic brackets and archwires caused by fluoride-containing products: Cytotoxicity, metal ion release and surface roughness. Orthodontic Waves. 2018;77(2):79 [Crossref]
14- Condò R, Carli E, Cioffi A, Cataldi M, Quinzi V, Casaglia A, Giancotti A, Pirelli P, Lucarini I, Maita F, Maiolo L, Mampieri G. Fluorinated Agents Effects on Orthodontic Alloys: A Descriptive In Vitro Study. Materials. 2022;15(13):4612 [Crossref]
15- Tahmasbi S, Sheikh T, Hemmati Y. Ion Release and Galvanic Corrosion of Different Orthodontic Brackets and Wires in Artificial Saliva. 2017;18(3):222 [Crossref]

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